Apakah Roundup Aman untuk Mistletoe? Bimbingan Ahli Pengelolaan Tanaman Parasit Ini

Mengelola mistletoe bisa jadi menantang, terutama jika Anda tidak yakin bagaimana cara membuangnya dengan aman tanpa merusak pohon atau semak Anda. Di bawah ini, kami memberikan saran berdasarkan bukti mengenai apakah penggunaan Roundup tepat dan menguraikan teknik yang terbukti dan berisiko rendah untuk memberantas mistletoe.

Dapatkah Saya Menggunakan Roundup untuk Membunuh Mistletoe?

Roundup (glifosat) sangat efektif melawan banyak gulma, namun aksi spektrum luasnya berarti ia juga akan merusak jaringan tanaman mana pun yang bersentuhan dengannya. Karena benalu menempel pada pohon atau semak inang, penerapan Roundup berisiko membunuh inang yang ingin Anda lindungi.

Para ahli di Universitas California, Pertanian dan Sumber Daya Alam hati-hati bahwa penggunaan herbisida secara sembarangan pada mandrake atau parasit obligat lainnya dapat menyebabkan kerusakan inang yang tidak diinginkan. Penyerapan bahan kimia yang cepat dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna, daun hangus, dan akhirnya mati pada cabang yang dirawat.

Singkatnya, meskipun Anda dapat menyemprotkan mistletoe secara fisik, hal ini tidak disarankan. Potensi kerugian tambahan lebih besar daripada manfaatnya.

Apa yang Terjadi Jika Saya Menggunakan Roundup di Mistletoe?

Glifosat mengganggu jalur asam shikimat, menghentikan sintesis asam amino esensial pada tanaman. Ketika diterapkan pada mistletoe, herbisida juga dapat diserap oleh sistem pembuluh darah inang, sehingga menyebabkan toksisitas sistemik. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan:

• Daun menguning dan nekrosis
• Cabang mati atau mati
• Penurunan kekuatan inang dalam jangka panjang

Karena mistletoe bersifat semi-parasit, ia bergantung pada sumber daya inangnya. Menghapusnya tanpa membahayakan inangnya sangat penting bagi kesehatan pohon dalam jangka panjang.

Apa Cara Terbaik untuk Membunuh Mistletoe?

Pemangkasan tetap menjadi standar emas untuk pengendalian mistletoe. Langkah-langkah di bawah mencerminkan praktik terbaik yang direkomendasikan oleh para arboris di seluruh dunia:

1. Mandat Segera: Pangkas cabang yang terserang mistletoe segera setelah Anda melihatnya. Intervensi dini mencegah penyebaran parasit.
2. Penghapusan Lengkap: Potong dahan pada kulit tanaman inang, pastikan tidak ada benalu yang menempel. Buang material yang dipotong untuk mencegah pembentukan kembali.
3. Infestasi Parah: Jika beberapa cabang terinfeksi, pertimbangkan pemangkasan sebagian akar penyangga, namun hindari mewajibkan pencabutan akar penyangga inang kecuali jika kewajiban penyangga struktural mengharuskan penghapusan penyangga.
4. Evaluasi ulang: Periksa pohon pasca pemangkasan apakah ada tanda-tanda kerusakan atau penyakit. Mistletoe adalah organisme “tanaman mati”; setelah dihapus, itu tidak akan dibuat ulang.

Gunakan gunting kebun yang tajam dan seimbang untuk mendapatkan potongan yang rapi. Gunting Pemangkas Taman WilFiks 25″ Bypass Lopper (tersedia di Amazon ) adalah pilihan populer karena desainnya yang ergonomis dan bilah baja karbon yang tahan lama.

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