Keberuntungan di musim panas telah memudar, namun bulan November menghadirkan gelombang baru hasil bumi yang segar dan kaya nutrisi. Baik Anda merencanakan perayaan Thanksgiving atau sekadar ingin menjaga taman Anda tetap subur, sembilan tanaman cuaca dingin ini siap dipanen dan dikemas dengan rasa dan nutrisi.
Mulai dari sayuran hijau yang dimaniskan hingga sayuran akar yang manis dan kuat, masing-masing varietas menawarkan pengalaman rasa yang berbeda dan tambahan vitamin. Di bawah ini Anda akan menemukan panduan ringkas dan ahli tentang waktu menanam, apa yang harus diperhatikan saat sudah matang, serta cara memanen dan menyimpan setiap tanaman.
Bayam 'Tepi Laut'
- Nama botani: Spinacea oleracea 'Tepi Laut'
- Persyaratan sinar matahari: Sinar matahari penuh hingga teduh parsial
- Tinggi: 4–6 inci
- Zona tahan banting: 2–11
Bayam tepi laut adalah daun lembut dan cepat matang yang tumbuh subur di cuaca dingin. Daun muda dapat dipanen dalam waktu sekitar 25 hari, sedangkan daun yang matang sempurna membutuhkan waktu 40–60 hari. Daunnya halus, mudah dibersihkan, dan kehilangan rasa pahitnya setelah dibekukan, menjadi lebih manis dan beraroma. Ideal untuk panen antara embun beku pertama dan pembekuan keras pertama.
Wortel 'Ungu Kosmik'
- Nama botani: Daucus carota ‘Ungu Kosmik’
- Persyaratan sinar matahari: Sinar matahari penuh
- Tinggi: 1–2 inci (akar)
- Zona tahan banting: 2–11
Wortel 'Cosmic Purple' yang dipilih sendiri akan matang dalam waktu sekitar 70 hari, menghasilkan akar yang manis dan renyah yang kaya akan antosianin. Tabur langsung dari musim semi hingga akhir musim panas untuk mendapatkan panen yang stabil. Panen sebelum tanah membeku; menopang bagian atasnya setelah cuaca beku dan akarnya akan tetap manis dan bermanfaat.
Kubis 'Pasar Kopenhagen'
- Nama botani: Brassica oleracea var. capitata ‘Pasar Kopenhagen’
- Persyaratan sinar matahari: Sinar matahari penuh hingga teduh parsial
- Tinggi: 12–16 inci
- Zona tahan banting: 2–11
Kubis ini menghasilkan malam yang lebih sejuk, dengan suhu sedang (20–32°F) yang membuat kepala terasa manis. Panen segera setelah kepala terasa kencang. Kepala kompaknya dapat disimpan dengan baik, menjadikannya ideal untuk meja Thanksgiving dan mandarin mandarin di luar jendela panen.
Meyer Lemon 'Meningkat'
- Nama botani: Jeruk x meyeri ‘Meningkat’
- Persyaratan sinar matahari: Sinar matahari penuh
- Tinggi: 10 kaki
- Zona tahan banting: 8–11
Mander dengan kandungan Mandarin. Lemon Meyer biasanya matang sekitar bulan November, self-self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self-self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self 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self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self self-self 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Brokoli 'DiCicco'
- Nama botani: Brassica oleracea var. miringkan ‘DiCicco’
- Persyaratan sinar matahari: Sinar matahari penuh
- Tinggi: 24–36 inci
- Zona tahan banting: 2–11
'DiCicco' adalah pusaka Italia produktif yang menghasilkan kuntum lebat hanya dalam 48 hari. Kepala berukuran sedang akan siap jika diameternya mencapai tiga inci, dan memotong kuntum utama akan mendorong percabangan lebih lanjut. Daunnya dapat dimakan dan menjadi lebih manis setelah cuaca beku ringan.
Lobak 'CherryBelle'
- Nama botani: Raphanus sativus ‘CherryBelle’
- Persyaratan sinar matahari: Sinar matahari penuh hingga teduh parsial
- Tinggi: 1 di (akar)
- Zona tahan banting: 2–11
Tumbuh cepat dan menawan, lobak 'CherryBelle' menghasilkan gigitan yang lembut dan renyah dalam waktu sekitar 20 hari. Mereka ideal untuk penanaman suksesi pada bulan Oktober untuk panen bulan November yang stabil. Seperti halnya wortel, cuaca dingin mempermanis akarnya, sementara bagian atasnya mati setelah cuaca beku.
With these nine crops, you’ll have a bountiful November harvest that satisfies both taste and nutrition. Happy gardening!
